Is 82°C a Legal Requirement for Reheating Food in Scotland?
Reheating and cooking are not the same activity in food safety law. In Scotland, 82°C applies to defined reheating circumstances as a direct statutory requirement — a different position from general cooking.
Yes — 82°C is a statutory reheating requirement in Scotland
Unlike general cooking duties, which are framed in outcome-based terms, the 82°C reheating figure in Scotland is a direct statutory requirement. Schedule 4 of the Food Hygiene (Scotland) Regulations 2006 provides that where food has been heated in the course of a commercial operation and is subsequently reheated before service or sale, it must be reheated to not less than 82°C.
This is commonly confused with the 75°C cooking benchmark, which is a guidance figure rather than a statutory requirement. The two figures occupy different positions within the framework. 82°C applies specifically to reheating previously cooked food, and carries explicit legal force rather than arising from guidance alone.
Where the position may differ
Schedule 4 provides a statutory defence applicable in defined circumstances. The full detail of how that operates — and when it may be relevant — is examined in the Temperature Control publication.
Why 75°C and 82°C are frequently confused
The assumption that the same temperature applies to all heat processes is common in food safety practice. In Scotland, 75°C and 82°C reflect different positions within the legal framework. Understanding the distinction helps clarify why the same figure does not apply to cooking and reheating in the same way.
Related reading
Temperature Control in Food Businesses (Scotland)
The broader hub covering temperature control law and inspection practice in Scotland.
View hubIs 75°C a Legal Requirement for Cooking Food in Scotland?
Examines how general cooking duties differ from the reheating requirement.
Read moreTemperature Control
Examines how the reheating provision in Schedule 4 operates in Scotland and how it sits within the wider temperature control framework.
View publicationFrequently asked questions
Is this page specific to Scotland?
Yes. This page addresses the reheating temperature requirement as it applies within the Scottish food hygiene framework.
Does 82°C apply every time food is reheated?
It applies in the circumstances defined within Schedule 4 of the Food Hygiene (Scotland) Regulations 2006. The statutory position includes a defence applicable in defined circumstances.
Does this page replace legislation or official guidance?
No. It is a publisher-produced explanatory page intended to describe how the relevant framework operates in Scotland.